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Course overview
C++ Fundamentals
0 / 39 lessons0%

Getting Started

  • Hello, World!
  • Variables and Data Types
  • Arithmetic and Operators
  • Working with std::string
  • Type Conversion and Casting

Control Flow

  • if / else if / else
  • switch / case
  • while and do-while Loops
  • for Loops
  • break, continue, and Finding Primes

Functions

  • Writing Functions
  • Pass by Value vs. Pass by Reference
  • Overloading and Default Parameters
  • Recursion

Arrays and Strings

  • C-style Arrays
  • std::vector — Dynamic Arrays
  • std::string Deep Dive
  • 2D Arrays and Matrices

Pointers and Memory

  • Memory Addresses and Pointers
  • Dynamic Memory: new and delete
  • References vs Pointers

Object-Oriented Programming

  • Classes and Objects
  • Constructors and Destructors
  • Inheritance
  • Virtual Functions and Polymorphism
  • Operator Overloading

The Standard Template Library

  • std::vector in Depth
  • std::map and std::unordered_map
  • std::set and Sorted Unique Collections
  • STL Algorithms

Templates and Generic Programming

  • Function Templates
  • Class Templates

Modern C++ (C++11/14/17)

  • auto and Range-based for
  • Lambda Functions
  • Smart Pointers
  • Move Semantics

Error Handling and Exceptions

  • try / catch / throw
  • Custom Exception Classes
  • RAII and Resource Management

if / else if / else

0m 00s

Making Decisions

int score = 85;

if (score >= 90) {
    cout << "A";
} else if (score >= 80) {
    cout << "B";
} else if (score >= 70) {
    cout << "C";
} else {
    cout << "F";
}
// Output: B

Comparison Operators

==  !=  >  <  >=  <=

Logical Operators

age >= 18 && hasID   // AND
x < 0 || x > 100    // OR
!isRaining           // NOT

Your Task

Write classify(int n) that returns:

  • "negative" if n < 0
  • "zero" if n == 0
  • "positive" if n > 0
Back
cppCtrl+Enter to run
Output

Click "Run" to execute your code.